Understanding radionuclide behavior in natural environments is key to the development of nuclear energy, as it represents an essential element of the environmental impact assessment for a nuclear facility. Scientific knowledge in this field has developed greatly over the last decade, contributing to a much clearer understanding of how to control radionuclide mobility and migration in the eco-, bio- and geo-sphere.This book provides a comprehensive reference which covers the whole spectrum of research and development into radionuclide science and eco/geochemistry. The contributors detail the most relevant processes and parameters affecting radionuclide migration and review the global impact of radionuclide emissions from nuclear facilities. Part one concentrates on aquatic chemistry, natural organics and microorganisms. Part two deals with the migration of radionuclides. The conclusion addresses the environmental issues, such as nuclear waste disposal and the remediation of contaminated sites.

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