Cancer can affect people of all ages, and approximately one in three people are estimated to be diagnosed with cancer during their lifetime. Numerous potential new therapeutics are being researched by many different institutions and biomaterials technology is now being developed to target, treat and prevent cancer. This unique book discusses the role and potential biomaterials have to treat this prevalent disease. The first part of the book discusses the fundamentals of biomaterials for cancer therapeutics. Chapters in part two discuss synthetic vaccines, proteins and polymers for cancer therapeutics. Part three focuses on theranosis and drug delivery systems whilst the final set of chapters look at biomaterial therapies and cancer cell interaction.