Walter Ruegg, "A History of the University in Europe: Volume 3, Universities the Nineteenth and Early Twentieth Centuries (1800-1945)"
Cambridge University Press | October 28, 2004 | ISBN: 0521361079 | PDF | 476 pages | 3.4 MB
By focusing on the freedom of scientific research, teaching and study, the medieval university structure was modernized and enabled discoveries to become a professional, bureaucratically-regulated activity of the university. This opened the way for the victorious march of the natural sciences, and led to student movements--resulting in the university being ultimately cast in the role of a citadel of political struggle in a world-wide fight for freedom.
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