Drawing on psychological and sociological theory in what he acknowledges is an essayistic rather than scholarly
work, Florida State psychology professor Baumeister addresses gender roles and equality in a simplistic and even
baffling book (as an example of male-female cooperation, he writes, "Most men voted to extend the vote to women,
" overlooking how long it took before men agreed to cast that vote). The reason men dominate culture and rule the
world, he observes, is not that men are superior to women or have designed patriarchy to oppress women but rather
that culture grew out of male relationships, which resulted in large structures containing many people (whether
to engage in trade or in war), and thus men were always in charge. Whereas women, in Baumeister's view, seek close
one-on-one relationships that are not culture-building. The author's belief that future cultures will be better
off if they recognize and accept the differences between men and women can sound an awful lot like a "separate but
equal" argument. Ultimately, though, Baumeister's repetitious and circular arguments fail to contribute any fresh
ideas to the gender debate.

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