Wilkinson and Pickett make an eloquent case that the income gap between
a nation's richest and poorest is the most powerful indicator of a functioning
and healthy society. Amid the statistics that support their argument (increasing
income disparity sees corresponding spikes in homicide, obesity, drug use, mental
illness, anxiety, teenage pregnancies, high school dropouts.even incidents of
playground bullying), the authors take an empathetic view of our ability to see
beyond self-interest. While there are shades of Darwinism in the human hunt for
status, there is evidence that the human brain.with its distinctively large
neocortex.evolved the way it has because we were designed to be attentive to,
depend on, and be depended on by others. Wilkinson and Pickett do not advocate
one way or the other to close the equality gap. Government redistribution of
wealth and market forces that create wealth can be equally effective, and the
authors provide examples of both. How societies achieve equality, they argue,
is less important than achieving it in the first place. Felicitous prose and
fascinating findings make this essential reading.

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