David Zarefsky - Argumentation: The Study of Effective Reasoning (2nd Edition)
Published: 2005 | ISBN: 1598031163 | MP3 | 12 hours and 17 mins | 507 MB
What is effective argumentation? How does it work? Abraham Lincoln, Franklin D. Roosevelt, and other great figures were masters of the craft. So how can you reason through your position and make the best possible case for it with the same skill and ease as the experts? Argumentation: The Study of Effective Reasoning, 2nd Edition is a rigorous introduction to the formal study of argumentation—communication that seeks to persuade others through reasoned judgment.
In 24 lectures you learn the building blocks of an argument, the different categories of argument and the issues that are at stake in each, the kinds of evidence that serve as proof in an argument, and many other aspects of argumentation and reasoning, illustrated with examples from some of the most famous speeches, debates, and controversies in American history.
What You Learn
Award-winning Professor David Zarefsky of Northwestern University has five goals for this course:
You will learn how to recognize arguments; how to find them in conversations, newspaper editorials, speeches, in controversies of any kind; and how to know them when you encounter them.
You will become aware of how arguing reflects choice, broadening your understanding of the choices that arguers can make and that you can make when you build and construct an argument.
You will learn how to evaluate various types of arguments. In the process, you'll learn the standards that should govern your assessment of these qualities.
In attempting all of these tasks you will examine examples of a variety of historical and contemporary arguments, shedding light on some significant controversies by looking at them from the perspective of argument.
Having become familiar with argumentation theories, you should be able to improve your ability both as an analyst and as a maker of arguments.
Argumentation starts with four lectures that review the intellectual and historical backgrounds of argumentation. Then in Lectures 5 through 11 you explore the strategies and tactics of argument construction, attack, and defense. Lectures 12 through 18 consider the components of argument in greater detail and examine how they work. Next, Lectures 19 and 20 focus on the appraisal of arguments. Finally, in Lectures 21 through 24, you investigate how argumentation functions in society, covering such topics as argumentation in specialized fields and the different ways that arguments can end.
Course Lecture Titles 1 Introducing Argumentation and Rhetoric
2 Underlying Assumptions of Argumentation
3 Formal and Informal Argumentation
4 History of Argumentation Studies
5 Argument Analysis and Diagramming
6 Complex Structures of Argument
7 Case Construction—Requirements and Options
8 Stasis—The Heart of the Controversy
9 Attack and Defense I
10 Attack and Defense II
11 Language and Style in Argument
12 Evaluating Evidence
13 Reasoning from Parts to Whole
14 Reasoning with Comparisons
15 Establishing Correlations
16 Moving from Cause to Effect
17 Commonplaces and Arguments from Form
18 Hybrid Patterns of Inference
19 Validity and Fallacies I
20 Validity and Fallacies II
21 Arguments between Friends
22 Arguments among Experts
23 Public Argument and Democratic Life
24 The Ends of Argumentation
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